Taxon:
Cynara cardunculus L. subsp. cardunculus
Summary
Verified:
01/05/2011
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America. URL: http://floranorthamerica.org/
- Gatto, A. et al. 2013. Population structure of Cynara cardunculus complex and the origin of the conspecific crops artichoke and cardoon. Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 112:855-865. URL: http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). URL: http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
- Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
- Rottenberg, A. & D. Zohary. 1996. The wild ancestry of the cultivated artichoke. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 43:57. URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722
- Sonnante, G. et al. 2007. The domestication of artichoke and cardoon: from Roman times to the genomic age. Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 100:1095-1100. URL: http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year
- Wiklund, A. 1992. The genus Cynara L. (Asteraceae: Cardueae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 109:75-123.
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). URL: http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Albania | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Croatia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Greece | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Italy | | incl. Sardinia, Sicily |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | France | Corse | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | Spain | Baleares | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Cyprus | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Turkey | | |
Native
Europe
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania, Greece, Croatia, Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily)
-
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain [Baleares], France [Corse]
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
-
WESTERN ASIA:
Cyprus, Turkey