HARV_CHAR | Panicle base pubescence - wild | Presence of hairs in the panicle base surface at harvest stage. Observed in wild species. | 2 - Woolly | | |
HARV_CHAR | Culm lodging resistance (culm strength) - wild | Culm lodging resistance (culm strength). Recorded at harvest. Observed in wild species. | 1 - Very weak | | |
HARV_CHAR | Culm diameter of basal internode at harvest - wild | Culm diameter of basal internode at harvest. Observed in wild species. | 1 - Think | | |
HARV_CHAR | Culm length at harvest - wild | Length (coded) from ground level to the base of the panicle at harvest. Observed in wild species. | 5 - 111-130 cm | | |
HARV_CHAR | Culm length (cm) at harvest - wild | Length (cm) from ground level to the base of the panicle at harvest stage. Observed in wild species. | 117 | | |
HARV_CHAR | Culm strength at harvest - wild(pre-2007) | Characterized by gently pushing the tillers back and forth at a distance of about 30 cm. from the ground. This bending test gives some indication of brittleness and resilience. - Recorded at harvest. - Observed in wild species. | 1 - Strong | | |
HARV_CHAR | Flag leaf length (cm) at harvest - wild | Length of the flag leaf, from the ligule to the tip of the blade. Observed at harvest stage in wild species. | 25 | | |
HARV_CHAR | Flag leaf width (cm) at harvest - wild | Width at the widest portion of the flag leaf. Observed at harvest stage in wild species. | 9 | | |
HARV_CHAR | Length (cm) of highest internode | Length of highest internode measured in cm. Observed at harvest in wild species. | 41 | | |
HARV_CHAR | Internode color at harvest - wild | Color of internode (the smooth, solid (when young), or hollow (when mature) part of the culm between two successive nodes) at harvest. Observed in wild species. | 083 - Purple Shade | | |
HARV_CHAR | Nodal septum color - wild | Color of nodal septum (the solid partition in the node separating two adjoining internodes). Observed at harvest in wild species. | 080 - Purple | | |
HARV_CHAR | Panicle axis at harvest - wild | Panicle axis at harvest. Observed in wild species. | 2 - Droopy | | |
HARV_CHAR | Panicle exsertion at harvest - wild | Panicle exsertion is the insertion of the panicle above the flag leaf sheath. Observed at harvest in wild species. | 3 - Moderately well exserted | | |
HARV_CHAR | Sheath pulvinus color - wild | Color of sheath pulvinus (the small swelling at the base of the leaf sheath just above its point of insertion on the culm). Observed at harvest in wild species. | 092 - Purple trace/layer | | |
HARV_CHAR | Rhizome and stolon formation | Rhizome and stolon formation. Observed at harvest in wild species. | 5 - Strong rhizomes and no tubers | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Apiculus color at post-harvest(pre-2007) | Color of apiculus (tip of the lemma or palea) at post-harvest. Observed in all species. | 100 - Black | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Grain thickness | Grain thickness is the lateral diameter (mm) measured from 10 grains as the largest distance between the two lateral sides in the middle part of the caryopsis. Observed at post-harvest in wild species. | 1.7 | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Grain width | Measured as the distance across the fertile lemma and the palea at the widest point. Observed at post-harvest in all species. | 2.6 | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | 10 Grain weight (g) | Weight (g) is taken from 10 well-developed grains dried to 13 percent moisture content. Observed at post-harvest in wild species. | 0.151 | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Lemma and palea pubescence | Presence of hairs on the hull surface. Observed at post-harvest in cultivated species. | 5 - Long hairs (velvety) | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Leaf senescence | The leaves below the flagleaf are observed at the time of harvest for their retention of greenness. Observed at post-harvest in all species. | 1 - Very early | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Panicle length of main axis | Panicle length of main axis. Measured from the base to the tip of the panicle. Observed at post-harvest in cultivated species | 17 | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Panicle shattering | Observed as the extent to which grains have shattered from the panicle at maturity. Observed in all species. | 9 - Very high | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Seed coat color | Seed coat color (caryopsis - pericarp color). Observed at post-harvest in all species. | 050 - Brown | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Sterile lemma length - cultivated | Sterile lemma length at post-harvest. Observed in cultivated species. | 2 | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Spikelet fertility | Percentage of the total number of well developed spikelets on 5 panicles samples. | | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Apiculus pubescence | Presence of hairs on apiculus surface. Observed in wild species. | 3 - Hispid | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Distance (mm) from base of lowest panicle branch- wild | Distance (mm) from base of lowest panicle branch. Observed in wild species. | 10 | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Embryo size - wild | Size of embryo (miniature plant developed from the fertilized egg which, upon germination, gives rise to a young seedling). Observed at post-harvest stage in wild species. | 1 - Small | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Endosperm type(pre-2007) | Endosperm type. Observed at post harvest in all species. | 1 - Non-glutinous | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Grain attachment to pedicel at post-harvest - wild | Grain attachment to pedicel at post-harvest. Observed in wild species. | 1 - Oblique | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Lower plant parts - wild | Texture of lower plant parts.- Recorded at 100 days after germination. - Observed in wild species. | 2 - Hard | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Lemma and palea surface - wild | Lemma and palea surface. Observed at post-harvest in wild species. | 1 - Not granulate | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Leaf senescence(pre-2007) | The leaves below the flagleaf are observed at the time of harvest for their retention of greenness. Observed in all species. | 1 - Late and slow (1) | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Mucro - wild | Mucro is a small bulge on either side of the lemmal apiculus formed by the fusion of the two lateral nerves. Observed at post-harvest in wild species. | 0 - Absent | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Texture of panicle axis at post-harvest - wild | Texture of panicle axis at post-harvest. Observed in wild species. | 2 - Not Increasingly hispid-scabrous towards tip | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Presence of pedicel after threshing - wild | Presence of pedicel (stalk supporting a spikelet on the panicle branch) after threshing. Observed in wild species. | 0 - Absent | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Panicle length at post-harvest | Measured from the base to the tip of the panicle. Transformed to coded data. Observed at post-harvest. | 2 - Short | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Rachilla shape - wild | Shape of rachilla (the small axis below the lemma and palea bearing the single spikelet). Observed at post-harvest in wild species. | 3 - Comma-like | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Sterile lemma apex - wild | Sterile lemma apex. Observed at post-harvest in wild species. | 3 - Acute/Serate | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Sterile lemma shape - wild | Sterile lemma shape. Observed at post-harvest in wild species. | 2 - Linear / Lanceolate | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Sterile lemma texture - wild | Sterile lemma texture. Observed at post-harvest in wild species. | 2 - Smooth | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Spikelet fertility(pre-2007) | Spikelet fertility measurement is taken from counts of well developed fertile spikelets in proportion to total number of spikelets on five panicles at harvest. Observed in all species. | 7 - Highly sterile | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Tillering from higher nodes - wild | Tillering from higher nodes. Observed at post-harvest in wild species. | 3 - Many | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Awn texture at post-harvest | Awn texture at post-harvest. Observed in wild species. | 3 - Scabrous | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Lemma - Color of apiculus (Late observation) | Color of apiculus (tip of the lemma or palea) at post-harvest. Observed in all species. | 100 - Black | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Awn length - cultivated | Length of the longest awn per panicle at maturity stage. | 37 | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Endosperm type | Endosperm type | 1 - Non-glutinous | | |
POSTHARV_CHAR | Grain length | Measured as the distance from the base of the lowermost sterile lemma to the tip (apiculus) of the fertile lemma or palea, which ever is longer. Observed at post-harvest in all species. | 8.7 | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Blade color at anthesis | Color of the uppermost leaf below the flag leaf on the main culm at anthesis. Observed in wild species. | 060 - Green | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Anther length | Length of the anther (the sac of the stamen of the seed plants that contains the pollen). Observed in wild species. | 4.8 | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Lemma - Color of apiculus (Early observation) | Color of apiculus (tip of the lemma or palea) at reproductive. Observed in all species. | 010 - White | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Awn color (Early observation) | Color of awn (a bristle-like extension of varying lengths originating from the lemma of the grain). Observed at reproductive stage in all species. | 020 - Straw | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Flagleaf (attitude of blade ) - Late observation | Flagleaf (attitude of blade ) - Late observation | 3 - Semi-erect | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Population uniformity | Population uniformity | 1 - Homogeneous | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Lemma and palea color - Early observartion | Lemma and palea color - Early observartion. Observed in all species. | 062 - Yellowish green | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Collar color at anthesis - wild | Color of the collar (the joint between the leaf sheath and leaf blade) at anthesis. Observed in wild species. | 080 - Purple | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Panicle Attitude of branches | Panicle Attitude of branches. Recorded at reproductive stage. Observed in all species. | 5 - Open | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Sterile lemma color - Early observation - cultivated | Sterile lemma color - Early observation. Observed at reproductive in cultivated species. | 011 - Whitish | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Spikelet color of stigma | Spikelet color of stigma. Observed at reproductive in all species. | 080 - Purple | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Awn presence - wild | Presence of awn. Observed at reproductive stage in wild species. | | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Awn thickness - wild | Awn thickness. Observed at reproductive stage in wild species. | 0.44 | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Ligule length - wild | Length of 2nd leaf ligule after anthesis. Observed in wild species. | 21 | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Ligule color - wild | Color of ligule observed at anthesis in wild species. | 011 - Whitish | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Ligule pubescence - wild | Presence of hairs on the ligule surface. Observed in wild species. | 1 - Glabrous | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Flag leaf angle at reproductive - cultivated(pre-2007) | Measured near the collar as the angle of attachment between the flag leaf blade and the main panicle axis. Recorded at reproductive stage. Observed in cultivated species. | 3 - Intermediate(3) | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Ligule shape(pre-2007) | Ligule shape at late vegetative. Observed in cultivated species. | 1 - Acute to acuminate | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Lemma and palea color at anthesis - wild(pre-2007) | Lemma and palea color at anthesis. Observed in wild species. | 062 - Yellowish green | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Awn presence at reproductive(pre-2007) | Presence of awn at reproductive stage. Observed in all species. | | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Panicle type (panicle attitude of branches)(pre-2007) | Panicles are classified according to their mode of branching, angle of primary branches and spikelet density. Recorded at reproductive stage. Observed in all species. | 5 - Intermediate (5) | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Awn texture at anthesis | Awn texture at anthesis. Observed in wild species. | 2 - Rigid | | |
REPRO_CHAR | Tillering at 100 DAG - wild | Tiller count is recorded as the total number of grain- bearing and non-bearing tillers per hill. Recorded at 100 days after germination. Observed in wild species. | 9 - Very Poor | | |
VEGE_CHAR | Blade pubescence at anthesis - wild | Presence of hairs in blade surface at anthesis. Observed in wild species. | 3 - Pubescent | | |
VEGE_CHAR | Basal leafsheath color at 100 DAG - wild | Color of the outer surface of the leaf sheath at 100 days after germination. Observed in wild species. | 080 - Purple | | |
VEGE_CHAR | Leaf auricle color | Color of leaf auricle (small paired ear-like appendages on either side of the base of the leaf blade) at vegetative. Observed in all species. | 080 - Purple | | |
VEGE_CHAR | Leaf shape of ligule | Ligule shape at late vegetative. Observed in cultivated species. | 1 - Truncate | | |
VEGE_CHAR | Population code | identifier to distinguish heterogeneous population within an accession based on morpho agronomic traits | A | | |
VEGE_CHAR | Fertile lemma texture compared to ster.lemma- wild | Fertile lemma texture compared to ster.lemma. Observed at post-harvest stage in wild species. | 2 - Different | | |
VEGE_CHAR | Flag leaf ligule length (mm) - wild | Flag leaf ligule length (mm). Observed at anthesis stage in wild species. | 9 | | |
VEGE_CHAR | Growth habit at 100 DAG - wild | Growth habit is measured from the angle of the tillers observed from the entire plot at 100 days after germination. Observed in wild species. | 2 - Semi-erect | | |
VEGE_CHAR | Auricle presence | Presence of auricle (small paired ear-like appendages on either side of the base of the leaf blade) at 30 days after germination. Observed in wild species. | 1 - Present | | |
VEGE_CHAR | Inside leafsheath color - wild | Inside leafsheath color at 100 days after germination. Observed in wild species. | 083 - Purple shade | | |
VEGE_CHAR | Height (cm) of juvenile plant at 100 DAG - wild | Height (cm) of juvenile plant at 100days after germination. Observed in wild species. | 134 | | |
VEGE_CHAR | Auricle pubescence at 30 DAG | Presence of hairs on auricle surface at 30 days after germination. Observed in wild species. | 3 - Long Hairs | | |